Acting out Disease: How Patient Organizations Shaped Modern Medicine
ActDisease
Patient organizations are today among the largest and most influential social movements worldwide.
This project investigates how they contributed to shaping disease concepts, illness experience, and medical practices throughout the 20th century.
ActDisease works across disciplines and methods to capture the long and broad history of patient organizations in Europe. It combines studies in historical archives and close reading of texts with computer-based analysis of sources.
The study objects are patient organizations in four European countries. They include allergics’ organizations that pushed for the acknowledgment of their ailments as somatic illnesses around 1900, diabetics’ associations that helped enable an advanced self-management regimen from the 1930s, and organizations for neurological diseases that coordinated rehabilitation resources in the 1950s. They all have in common that they issued newsletters, reports, and magazines through which they communicated with their members and wider audiences. By combining close and distant reading of these sources, we aim to shed new light on how patients’ involvement in knowledge generation and decision-making developed over the past century.
ActDisease is funded with an ERC Starting Grant (ERC-2021-STG 101040999), is led by Ylva Söderfeldt and placed at the Department of History of Science and Ideas, Uppsala University, Sweden. It is conducted in close collaboration with the Centre for Digital Humanities and Social Sciences (CDHU) and Centre for Medical Humanities (CMH) at Uppsala University.
Research Team
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Ylva Söderfeldt (PI)
PhD, Associate Professor at the Department of History of Science and Ideas
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Gijs Aangenendt
MA, Research Assistant
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Andrew Burchell
PhD, Postdoc
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Vera Danilova
PhD, Postdoc
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Adam Maen
Research engineer at CDHU
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Julia Reed
PhD, Postdoc
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Maria Skeppstedt
PhD, Research Engineer at CDHU
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Tim Debroyer
Affiliated PhD student, KU Leuven
Publications
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Skeppstedt, M., Aangenendt, G., Danilova, V., Söderfeldt, Y. (2024). Topics in Periodicals from the Swedish Diabetes Association 1949 – 1990: Extending the Topic Modelling Tool Topics2Themes with a Timeline Visualisation. Selected papers from the CLARIN Annual Conference 2023 (Linköping Electronic Conference Proceedings 210), Eds. Krister Lindén, Thalassia Kontino and Jyrki Niemi. https://doi.org/10.3384/ecp210015
Skeppstedt, M. & Aangenendt, G. (2024). Using the Word Rain Technique to Visualize Longitudinal Changes in Periodicals from the Swedish Diabetes Association. In: Yousef, T. & Al-Khatib, K. (eds.), Vis4NLP 2024 - Workshop on Visualization for Natural Language Processing. The Eurographics Association, 2024. https://doi.org/10.2312/vis4nlp.20241132
Aangenendt, G., Skeppstedt, M., & Söderfeldt, Y. (2024). Curating a historical source corpus of 20th century patient organization periodicals. In: Proceedings of the Huminfra Conference (HiC 2024), 76–82. https://doi.org/10.3384/ecp205011
Skeppstedt, M., Aangenendt, G., & Söderfeldt, Y. (2024). Visualizing longitudinal trends in digitized periodicals from the Swedish diabetes association. Presentation at the Huminfra Conference (HiC 2024), January 10-11